Sent: 29/8/2015
Arrived: 28/9/2015
Thank you so much, Tatiana!Lake Baikal
UNESCO site
Date of Inscription: 1996
Country: Russian Federation
Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake
Baikal is the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1,700 m) lake in the
world. It contains 20% of the world's total unfrozen freshwater reserve. Known
as the 'Galapagos of Russia', its age and isolation have produced one of the
world's richest and most unusual freshwater faunas, which is of exceptional
value to evolutionary science.
The Committee inscribed Lake Baikal as the most outstanding
example of a freshwater ecosystem on the basis of natrual criteria (vii),
(viii), (ix) and (x). It is the oldest and deepest of the world´s lakes
containing nearly 20% of the world´s unfrozen freshwater reserve. The lake
contains an outstanding variety of endemic flora and fauna, which is of
exceptional value to evolutionary science. It is also surrounded by a system of
protected areas that have high scenic and other natural values. The Committee
took note of the confirmation of the revised boundaries of the site, which
correspond to the core areas defined in the Baikal Law (excluding the five
urban developed areas). It also noted that the special Lake Baikal Law is now
in its second reading in the Duma. Finally, it noted concern over a number of
integrity issues including pollution, which should be brought to the attention
of the Russian authorities.
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